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Plastic Surgery Procedures

Plastic Surgery: Reconstructive & Medical

An expert in head, neck and reconstructive surgery as well as ENT, Dr. Peter Schmid has the knowledge, expertise and compassion to guide you to better health.

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2 Procedure(s)

Septo, Septoturbs, Septum Surgery, Nose Surgery

Septoplasty, Turbinoplasty, Septoturbinoplasty

Category: Reconstructive & Medical

Common Name: Septo, Septoturbs, Septum Surgery, Nose Surgery

The septoplasty is designed to improve your nasal airway function caused by internal structural deformities. A septoplasty straightens the internal nasal septum, the midline cartilage and bony portion that divides your nose into a right...Learn More

Thyroid Surgery, Thyroid Removal, Parathyroid Surgery

Thyroidectomy, Parathyroidectomy

Category: Reconstructive & Medical

Common Name: Thyroid Surgery, Thyroid Removal, Parathyroid Surgery

A thyroidectomy (partial or total) and parathyroidectomy are surgeries to on specific endocrine glands that regulates specific critical body functions. The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) which is released into the...Learn More

2 Procedure(s)

Frequently Asked Questions

Am I a good candidate for a nose job?

Rhinoplasty, or nose job, is ideal for healthy, phychologically stable men and women who seek improvement but not perfection in their facial...Read More

Am I a good candidate for liposuction?

The best candidates for liposuction are people who are within a normal weight range with isolated pockets of fat that do not respond well to diet and...Read More

Are the results of liposuction permanent? ...?

With a sensible diet, exercise and maintaining a normal weight, the areas treated generally do not return. That said, you are still aging and so...Read More

Are there any side effects to having facia...?

Immediately after your treatment, you may experience mild bleeding and moderate swelling. Some people bruise from the injections, but many do not....Read More

Are there any side effects to treating vei...?

No procedure is perfect, but sclerotherapy vein treatment has a very low incidence of side effects. Examples of these are bruising at the injection...Read More

Medical Glossary

Abdominoplasty

A surgical procedure that removes excess fat and skin and tighten the muscles of the abdominal wall.

Acne

A skin condition characterized by the excess production of oil from the sebaceous glands in which the hair follicles become plugged.

Age Spots

Small, flat brown spots on the skin. Most common areas for age spots are areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun.

Alopecia

Complete or partial loss of hair.

Alpha Hydroxy Acid

Natural exfoliating acid commonly used in skin care products that has anti-inflammatory properties and is derived from fruit, milk and sugarcane.

Alpha Lipoic Acid

A powerful water- and fat-soluble antioxidant.

American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery

Founded in 1985, the mission of the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery is to advance the specialty of cosmetic surgery and quality patient care. Most members of AACS are dermatological surgeons, facial plastic surgeons, head and neck surgeons, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, general surgeons, plastic surgeons — all of whom specialize in cosmetic surgery. AACS is the organization that represents cosmetic surgeons in the American Medical Association through its seat in the AMA House of Delegates.

Ascorbyl Palmitate

A fat-soluble form of vitamin C.

Azalaic Acid

Naturally occuring acid that can be used to exfoliate the skin and treat acne.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

A localized skin cancer with low risk of metastitis that should be addressed surgically due to its destructive nature.

Basal Layer

The bottom layer of the epidermis that produces new skin cells.

Benzoyl Peroxide

Antibacterial medication used to treat the bacteria that cause acne.

Beta Hydroxy Acid

Oil-soluble exfoliant commonly found in skin care products to treat mild wrinkles, acne and sun damage.

Blepharoplasty

Primarily a cosmetic procedures to reduce under-eye bagginess in the lower eyelids and remove excess skin of the upper eyelids caused from aging. Extreme cases of upper eyelid skin laxity that causes loss of vision can sometimes be covered by insurance.

Blue Peel

A proprietary light-depth chemical skin peel for mild improvement of the complexion.

Botox Cosmetic

An injectible substance derived from botunlinum toxin used to temporarily prevent impulses of specific nerves from reaching the muscle. The muscle thus relaxes and prevents premature wrinkling.

Breast Augmentation

A surgical procedure to increase or reduce breast size.

Brow Lift

Surgical procedure in which the skin of the forehead and eyebrows is tightened to eliminate sagging eyebrows or correct frown lines in the forehead.

Carcinoma

Cancer of any nature, location on the body, or derivative.

Catechins

Compounds that stabilize collagen and prevent capillary fragility.

Cell Plasma Membrane

The outer layer of a cell where free radicals the most damage.

Cellulite

A topographical change in the skin that begins after puberty mostly in females. It is caused by fat deposits just below the surface of the skin.

Chemical Peel

Process in which naturally occuring acids are applied to the skin to removed dead skin cells and stimulate the production of new, youthful skin cells. Chemical peels can be performed in different strengths that will have results commensurate with the depth of the peel.

CO2 Laser Resurfacing

A carbon dioxide laser that is used to treatseverely aged and damaged skin by lasering the upper layers of the dermis, stimulating collagen and causing new skin to generate and skin tightening.

Collagen

Major structural proteins in the skin that give the skin its strength and elasticity.

Collagenase

An enzyme produced by the cells in response to free radicals. Collagenase damages collagen fibers and leads to wrinkles.

Copper Peptide

Common ingredient found in skin care products used to promote the production of collagen and elastin in the skin.

Crows Feet

Wrinkles around the outer aspect of the eyes caused by aging, sun exposure and smoking.

Cytokine

Inflammatory peptide produced by lymphocytes in response to free radicals and other agents.

Debriding

Process of removing dead tissue prior to reconstructive or cosmetic surgey.

Depilation

Hair removal.

Dermabrasion

A procedure in which the upper layers of skin is removed.

Dermatitis

Inflammation of the skin caused by allergic reactions or contact with an irritant. Symptoms include redness and itching.

Dermatologist

A doctor specializing in skin related problems.

Dermis

The lower layer of the skin that contains nerve endings, sweat glands, collagen and elastin.

Deviated Septum

Condition in which the septum, or wall inside the nose that divides into two sides, is not located in the middle of the nose, sometimes causing difficulty breathing.

Eczema

Skin condition with symptoms of itchy, irritated, flakey or inflamed skin. Eczema can appear anywhere on the body.

Elastin

A protein found with collagen in the dermis that is responsible for providing elasticity and structure in the skin and organs.

Epidermis

The outer layer of the skin that is also the thinnest. The epidermis is responsible for protecting the body from environmental toxins.

Exfoliate

Removal of the top layer of skin. Chemical peels and dermabrasion are examples of exfoliation.

Eye Lift

Face Lift

See "Rhytidectomy"

Fellowship

A rigorous, specialized course of training after residency focused on further honing the skills of the physician. Fellowships usually last one to two years. Graduates of the programs are called "fellows."

Fibroblasts

Cells that produce collagen and elastin.

Flavinoids

Phytochemicals (plant-based chemicals) with strong antioxidant properties.

Fractional Laser Resurfacing

A carbon dioxide laser that is used to treat severely aged, damaged skin. The laser works by treating a portion of the laser applicator's surface, thereby preserving some of the cells to initiate faster healing than the standard CO2 lasers. The fractional laser improves wrinkles, texture and tone of the skin. A variety of manufacturers make fractional lasers under unique trade names, including Fraxel, EFX, Matrix and others.

Free Radicals

Unstable molecules that produce inflammation and promote aging.

Frown lines

Lines that form in the glabellar area (between the eyebrows over the nose) as a result of the flexing of the muscles by squinting or frowning.

Gamma Linoleic Acid

Essential fatty acid.

Glabella

Area of the residing between the eyebrows and bridge of the nose.

Glycation

The attachment of sugar to a protein. When glycation occurs to collagen fibers, it creates cross-linking that leads to a loss of elasticity and decline in skin tone.

Grafting

Procedure in which healthy skin or tissue is removed from one area of the body to another damaged by injury or disease.

Hemangioma

Type of birthmark that is characterized by concentrations of small blood vessels.

Human Growth Hormane

Hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. Declining levels as we age are linked to weight gain, sagging skin and lower energy levels.

Hyperpigmentatoin

Excessive pigmentation that presents as dark spots on the skin.

Hypertrophic Scar

A raised, red scar that stays within the boundaries of the injury site.

Hypodermis

The fatty layer of the skin that houses the sweat glands, fat and collagen. The hypodermis conserves body heat and protects vital organs.

Hypopigmentation

Lack of pigmentation in the skin.

Keloid Scar

Scar that grows beyond what is needed to heal the site of an injury caused by too much collagen forming while the skin is being repaired.

Keratin

A dominant protein of the skin, hair and nails.

Kojic Acid

An acid derived from a fungus used as a lightening agent that inhibits the production of melanin.

L-Ascorbic Acid

A form of Vitamin C.

Laser Resurfacing

Any type of skin resurfacing that utilizes lasers or fractional lasers. There are a variety of laser manufacturing companies that produce lasers under different trade names such as SilkTouch, Matrix, SoftTouch, Fraxel, and more. Also see "Fractional Laser Resurfacing" and "CO2 Laser Resurfacing."

Lentigines

See "Age Spots"

Lip Augmentation

Procedure that uses injectibles to improve the look of deflated, drooping, sagging or assymetrical lips. Also can reduce fine lines around the mouth.

Lipoplasty

See "Liposuction"

Lycopene

Antioxidant compound found in tomatoes.

Marionette Lines

See "Nasolabial folds"

Melanocytes

A pigment producing cell that gives the skin, eyes and hair color.

Melanoma

The most dangerous form of skin cancer that can spread rapidly and be fatal if not promptly treated.

Melasma

A condition in which pigmentation of the chin and cheeks darkens into tan or brown patches. This condition occurs to fifty percent of all women during pregnancy.

Micropigmentation

The application of permanent makeup by injecting iron oxide pigment into the middle of the skin (dermis).

Nasolabial Folds

The lines that form from the outer aspect of the nostril downward around the mouth. These lines deepen as we age. Fillers such as Juvederm and Restylane are often used to soften the appearance of nasolabial folds.

Neoplasm

A tumor.

Nevus Flammeus

See "Port-Wine Stain"

Oleic Acid

A component of olive oil that helps omega-3 oil pass into the cell membrane.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Anti-inflammatory essential fatty acids found in fish, oatmeal, nuts and soy products.

Osteopath

A doctor of medicine with specific clinical experience an emphasis in the interrelationship of the body and mind with respect to disease and healing. The osteopaths were the creators of the holistic (wholistic) approach to medicine.

Otolaryngologist

A doctor specializing in diseases, conditions and treatments of the ears, nose and throat.

Otoplasty

Surgical procedure to correct misshapen or protruding ears.

Oxidative Stress

A highly oxidized environmnet within the cells where there is an excell of free radicals and lack of antioxidants.

Parathyroid Gland

One of four pea-sized glands found on the surface of the thyroid. The parathyroid hormone made by this gland increases the calcium level in the blood.

Peripheral Vision

The part of vision that occurs outside of the very center of one's gaze. There is a broad set of non-central points in the field of view that make up peripheral vision.

Photo-Aging

Changes that occur to the skin due to sun damage causing premature aging, wrinkles and age spots.

Port-Wine Stain

A type of hemangioma characterized by a mark on the skin that resembles the red color of port wine caused by an abnormal concentration of capillaries.

Ptosis

The drooping of a body part, especially the eyelids or breasts.

Retinol

A derivitive of Vitamin A found in many skin care products.

Rhinoplasty

Cosmetic procedure to enhance or change the appearance of the nose.

Rhytidectomy

Cosmetic surgical procedure to eliminate the sagging, drooping and wrinkled skin of the face and neck.

Rosacea

Chronic inflammation of the skin that causes an redness and puffiness to the cheeks and nose. Rosacea can be treated with intense pulsed light laser treatments.

Salicylic Acid

See "Beta Hydroxy Acid"

Sallowness

Term used to describe the yellowness of the skin.

Sclerotherapy

Medical procedure to eliminate varicose and spider veins by injecting a solution into the vein.

Sebaceous Glands

Glands in the skin that secrete oil.

Septoplasty

Surgical procedure done to improved the flow of air to your nose by repairing malformed cartilage.

Spider Vein

A vein that is widened and can be seen through the skin.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A non-melanoma form of skin cancer that is usually caused by inflammation or repeated sun damage of the skin. Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common form of skin cancer.

Stratum Corneum

The outermost layer of the epidermis.

Subcutaneous

Term that menas "below the skin."

Sun Protection Factor

The amount of protection a sunscreen or sunblock provides. The higher the SPF, the greater the protection.

Suture

Stitches are applied to hold tissue together.

Thyroid Cancer

Cancer that forms in the thyroid gland (an organ at the base of the throat that makes hormones that help control heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and weight). Four main types of thyroid cancer are papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic thyroid cancer. The four types are based on how the cancer cells look under a microscope.

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